Web browsers stand as gatekeepers of information, offering a semblance of privacy through a feature widely known as "Incognito mode." This mode, known variably as "Private" in Opera, "InPrivate" in Internet Explorer and Microsoft Edge, and simply "Incognito" in Google Chrome, suggests a veil of confidentiality. These names suggest a level of confidentiality, which can mislead some users about the actual capabilities of this mode. In this article, we have shed light on what Incognito mode really does, how it protects data, and how to maintain privacy online.
Understanding incognito mode
Incognito mode is a browser feature designed to hide certain online activities from other users of the same device. When activated, the browser stops saving:
- The history of search queries and visited pages;
- Cookies and site data;
- Information entered in forms;
- Passwords for autofill purposes.
Moreover, files downloaded while in Incognito mode won't appear in the device's download history. However, it's important to note that the websites you visit, your system administrator, and your internet service provider can still track your actions.
Myths surrounding incognito mode
One of the most pervasive myths about Incognito mode is its supposed ability to render users invisible to internet service providers (ISPs), governments, and malicious software. Contrary to popular belief, Incognito mode does not make one's online activities invisible to ISPs or shield against government surveillance. Nor does it offer any protection against viruses or malware. The mode merely ensures that the local browsing history, cookies, and site data are not stored on the user's device once the session is ended.
Another dangerous misconception is the belief that Incognito mode can protect users from all forms of online tracking. While it does prevent the storage of cookies and browsing history on the device, it does not hide the user's IP address or encrypt their internet traffic. Websites visited, as well as network administrators and ISPs, can still track online activities. This misunderstanding can lead users to overestimate the protection Incognito mode offers, potentially engaging in risky online behaviors under the false assumption of complete anonymity.
Appropriate uses for incognito mode
Despite its name, Incognito mode cannot guarantee complete privacy or data protection on the internet. Users should keep this in mind when using it. However, Incognito mode does offer several convenient features:
- It can keep your browsing interests hidden from family members or colleagues;
- It allows you to log into multiple accounts simultaneously by opening additional sessions in Incognito mode;
- It makes it harder for websites to collect information about your preferences for targeted advertising;
- It enables you to access your accounts on shared devices without leaving your account open to others.
We recommend considering more reliable protection measures than just Incognito mode. If you're the sole user of your device, Incognito mode might not be particularly useful. Focusing on more effective measures such as antivirus protection, using a VPN, and controlling app permissions is advisable. If you're concerned about your data, consider regular backups and encryption.
Built-in VPNs and incognito mode
Some browsers offer built-in VPNs when using Incognito mode. Unfortunately, these are only partial measures that provide relative security for user information online. While Incognito mode can hide your browsing history within the browser, a built-in VPN might not be as reliable as a standalone application. For instance, a VPN provider can be hacked, or it might share user data with third parties.
Free VPN services might collect user data for analytics or severely limit the performance of such solutions. It's also important to be wary of "dangerous" VPN servers that steal personal data, as they sit between the user and the web resource. Additionally, some VPNs may come bundled with malicious modules (e.g., miners) that financially benefit the VPN or browser owner at the expense of unsuspecting users.
Wrapping up – maintaining privacy online
For robust data protection and complete confidentiality, Incognito mode is insufficient. Additional tools are necessary. One solution for ensuring anonymity online is using a VPN from trusted vendors. A Virtual Private Network encrypts your data and hides your IP address. Other protective measures include:
- Using secure, up-to-date browsers;
- Installing and regularly updating antivirus software on your devices, as well as antivirus plugins for browsers to prevent visiting malicious sites and downloading suspicious files;
- Using complex and unique passwords for each account, along with two-factor authentication where possible;
- Exercising caution when opening and downloading files from unreliable sources to avoid malware;
- Only using VPN services from trusted vendors;
- Carefully reviewing the privacy policies of websites and services to understand how they handle user data.
Remember the importance of common sense and digital hygiene. Avoid downloading files indiscriminately, clicking on unknown links, or entering sensitive information on suspicious websites. While Incognito mode is a convenient feature, it's most effective when used correctly and with an understanding of its limitations.
